Yang Changji
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Yang Changji
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楊昌濟
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Yang Changji
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Born |
(
1871-04-21
)
21 April 1871
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Died |
17 January 1920
(1920-01-17)
(aged
48)
|
Alma mater |
Yuelu Academy
Hongwen Academy University of Tsukuba University of Aberdeen University of Edinburgh |
Occupation(s) | Educator, philosopher, and writer |
Years active | 1912–1920 |
Notable work |
Dahuazhai Daily
Collected Works of Yang Changji The origin problem of Ethics |
Spouse | Xiang Zhenxi ( 向振熙 ) |
Children | Yang Kaihui |
Parent | Father: Yang Shuxiang ( 杨书祥 ) |
Yang Changji ( simplified Chinese : 杨昌济 ; traditional Chinese : 楊昌濟 ; pinyin : Yáng Chāngjì ; 21 April 1871 – 17 January 1920) was a Chinese educator, philosopher, and writer. After advanced studies in Japan and Europe, he taught at Hunan First Normal University , where he exerted considerable influence on Mao Zedong , Cai Hesen , Xiao Zisheng , and others, and then at Peking University . [1] [2] [3] He became considered one of the leading philosophers of his generation before his early death. [4] [5]
Biography
Yang was born in Changsha County of Changsha prefecture in Hunan Province of China during the Qing Dynasty . During his childhood, Yang studied at Cheng-Zhu school . He first attended school at the age of 7. In 1898, Yang was accepted to Yuelu Academy . He promoted democracy and supported Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao . After the Hundred Days' Reform , he retired into the country. In 1903, Yang entered Hongwen Academy ( 弘文学院 ). After graduating, he attended University of Tsukuba . In 1909, Yang studied at the University of Aberdeen , majoring in philosophy and ethics. He then went on to study literature at University of Edinburgh , graduating in 1912.
In 1912, Yang went to Germany on an education investigation. From 1913 to 1918, Yang worked in Hunan First Normal University . His students included Mao Zedong , Cai Hesen and Deng Zhongxia . Befriending Mao, professor Yang urged him to read a radical newspaper, New Youth (Xin qingnian), the creation of his friend Chen Duxiu , a dean at Peking University. From 1918 to 1920, Yang taught ethics in Peking University .
Yang died at the Beijing Germany Hospital in 1920, aged 48.
Personal life
Yang married Xiang Zhenxi ( 向振熙 ), they had a daughter named Yang Kaihui , she married Mao Zedong in Hunan First Normal University in 1920, they had 3 children. [6] [7] [8] [9]
Works
- Dahuazhai Daily ( 達化齋日記 )
- Collected Works of Yang Changji ( 楊昌濟文集 )
- The origin problem of Ethics ( 倫理學之根本問題 )
Notes
- ↑ Wei Changlong (2010). 《论杨昌济的民族伦理观及对青年毛泽东的影响》 [ On Yang Changji's Thoughts of National Ethics and Its Enlightening Influence on Mao Zedong in Youth ] . Forward Position (in Chinese). Hengyang, Hunan: Hengyang Normal University. 6 : 184–187. doi : 10.3969/j.issn.1009-8267.2010.06.053 .
- ↑ Wu Qinghua (1993). 《杨昌济体育教育思想述评》 (in Chinese). Wuhan, Hubei: Wuhan Institute of Physical Education. pp. 50–54.
-
↑
Zhan Xiaoping; Sun Hailin (2009).
《杨昌济及其教育思想述评》
[
Review on Yang Changji's Life Experience and His Educational Thought
]
(in Chinese).
1
. Changsha, Hunan: Journal OF Hunan First Normal University.
doi
:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-831X.2009.01.001
.
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( help ) - ↑ Liu (2012) .
- ↑ Zhou Jiebing (2015). 《杨昌济的教育救国理念》 [ Yang Changji's Idea of Saving the Country by Education ] (in Chinese). Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Weekly.
- ↑ 《中国教育家杨昌济诞生》 . todayonhistory.com (in Chinese).
- ↑ 青年毛泽东在北大韬光养晦 职位低微别人不理睬 . chinanews.com (in Chinese). 5 July 2011.
- ↑ 给我即象最深的老师(读杨昌济《论语类钞》、《劝学篇》等) . xiexingcun.com (in Chinese).
- ↑ 《杨昌济:世居板仓 思想进步》 . gmw.cn (in Chinese). 14 October 2010.
References and further reading
- "Sage in residence: Yang Changji," Ch 6 in Liu, Liyan (2012). Red Genesis the Hunan Normal School and the Creation of Chinese Communism, 1903-1921 . Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 9781438445052 .
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