Star of the Republic of Indonesia
None
Star of the Republic of Indonesia
Bintang Republik Indonesia |
|
---|---|
Awarded by the President of Indonesia | |
Type | Order |
Established | 1959 |
Country | Indonesia |
Status | Currently awarded |
Grand Master | President of Indonesia |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | None (highest) |
Next (lower) | Star of Mahaputera |
Ribbon bar of Adipurna class Ribbon bar of Adipradana class Ribbon bar of Utama class Ribbon bar of Pratama class Ribbon bar of Nararya class |
The Star of the Republic of Indonesia ( Indonesian : Bintang Republik Indonesia ) is Indonesia 's highest order awarded to both civilians and the military for their merits to the republic and the people. [1] It was officially instituted in 1959.
It is awarded to a person who has given extraordinary service to the integrity, viability, and greatness of Indonesia. As the highest order of the Republic, its grand master is the President of Indonesia , who after his/her inauguration is bestowed upon with the collar and medal of the " Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna " class. The Vice President of Indonesia , after their inauguration, is also bestowed upon with the collar and medal of the " Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana " class. [1] [2]
Classes
The order is awarded in five classes. [1]
Adipurna
(1st class) |
Adipradana
(2nd class) |
Utama
(3rd class) |
Pratama
(4th class) |
Nararya
(5th class) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Recipients of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia wear the star on a sash and a breast star on the left chest. [3]
Prior to 1972, only Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna recipients wore the star on a sash. Recipients of the Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipradana wore the star on a ribbon which was worn around the neck. Both of Adipurna and Adipradana classes wore a breast star on the left chest. Recipients of the Bintang Republik Indonesia Utama , Pratama and Nararya wore the star on a ribbon on the left chest; with rosette for the Pratama class. [4]
1972–now [5] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959–1972 [4] | |||||
Class | Adipurna | Adipradana | Utama | Pratama | Nararya |
Recipients of the 1st Class
Portrait | Name | Title | Legal Basis | Year | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sukarno | President of Indonesia | Pasal 3 UU Darurat No. 5/1959 | 1959 | ||
Fidel Castro | President of Cuba | 22 January 1960 | [6] | ||
Muhammad Ayub Khan | President of Pakistan | December 1960 | [7] | ||
Bhumibol Adulyadej | King of Thailand | 1961 | [8] | ||
Antonín Novotný | President of Czechoslovakia | 28 May 1961 | [9] | ||
Leonid Brezhnev |
Chairman of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet |
June 1961 | [10] [11] [12] | ||
Akihito | Crown Prince of Japan | 31 January 1962 | [13] [14] | ||
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej |
President of the State Council
of the Romanian People's Republic |
2 October 1962 | [15] | ||
Kim Il Sung | Premier of North Korea | 1965 | [16] | ||
Oerip Soemohardjo |
Commander of the
Indonesian National Armed Forces |
Keppres No. 18/K/1967 | 10 November 1967 | ||
Soedirman |
Commander of the
Indonesian National Armed Forces |
Keppres No. 18/K/1967 | 10 November 1967 | ||
Ferdinand Marcos | President of the Philippines | 1968 | [8] | ||
Mohammad Hatta | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No. 35/TK/1972 | 11 August 1972 | ||
Elizabeth II | Queen of the United Kingdom | 1974 | [17] | ||
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | King of Bahrain | 8 October 1977 | [18] | ||
Hassanal Bolkiah | Yang Di-Pertuan Brunei Darussalam | 22 October 1984 | [19] | ||
Iskandar | Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia | 5 February 1987 | [20] | ||
Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 6 February 1987 | [21] | ||
Soeharto | President of Indonesia | Keppres No. 29/TK/1988 | 27 May 1988 | ||
Jawaharlal Nehru | Prime Minister of India | Keppres No. 75/TK/1995 | 12 December 1995 | [22] | |
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie | President of Indonesia | Keppres No. 40/TK/1998 | 27 May 1998 | ||
Abdurrahman Wahid | President of Indonesia | Keppres No. 16/TK/2001 | 23 February 2001 | ||
Megawati Sukarnoputri | President of Indonesia | Keppres No. 66/TK/2001 | 8 August 2001 | ||
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | President of Indonesia | Keppres No. 83/TK/2004 | 27 October 2004 | ||
Mizan Zainal Abidin | Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia | Keppres No. 80/TK/2011 | 2011 | [23] | |
Lee Myung-bak | President of South Korea | 2012 | [24] | ||
Benigno Aquino III | President of the Philippines | Keppres No. 72/TK/2014 | 10 October 2014 | [8] [25] | |
Xanana Gusmão | President of East Timor | 10 October 2014 | [26] | ||
Joko Widodo | President of Indonesia | Keppres No. 112/TK/2014 | 19 October 2014 | ||
Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud | King of Saudi Arabia | Keppres No. 22/TK/2017 | 22 February 2017 | [27] | |
Carl XVI Gustaf | King of Sweden | Keppres No. 51/TK/2017 | 19 May 2017 | [28] |
Recipients of the 2nd Class
No | Name | Title | Legal Basis |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Djuanda Kartawidjaja | Prime Minister of Indonesia | dated 1961 |
2 | Soedirman | Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces | dated 1961 |
3 | Ahmad Yani | Commander of the Indonesian Army | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
4 | Donald Isaac Pandjaitan | Indonesian Major General | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
5 | Karel Satsuit Tubun | Indonesian Police Officer | Keppres No.050/BTK/TH 1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
6 | Katamso Darmokusumo | Commander of the 072 Military Resort Command/Pamungkas | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
7 | Mas Tirtodarmo Harjono | Indonesian Lieutenant General | Keppres No.050/BTK/TH 1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
8 | Siswondo Parman | Indonesian Lieutenant General | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10- 11-1965 |
9 | Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto | Commander of the 072 Military Resort Command/Pamungkas | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
10 | Soeprapto | Indonesian Lieutenant General | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
11 | Sutoyo Siswomiharjo | Indonesian Major General | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
12 | Pierre Andries Tendean | Indonesian Captain | Keppres No.050/BTK/1965; dated 10-11-1965 |
13 | Hamengkubuwana IX | Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of Indonesia | Keppres No.4/BTK/TH 1967; dated 20-5-1967 |
14 | Adam Malik Batubara | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
15 | Idham Chalid | Speaker of the People's Representative Council | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
16 | Maraden Panggabean | Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs of Indonesia | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
17 | Siti Hartinah Suharto | First Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
18 | Widjojo Nitisastro | Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of Indonesia | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
19 | Wilopo | Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council | Keppres No.012/TK/TH 1973; dated 10-3-1973 |
20 | Umar Wirahadikusumah | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.009/TK/1983; dated 12-3-1983 |
21 | Sudharmono | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.010/TK/1988; dated 29-3-1988 |
22 | Try Sutrisno | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.018/TK/1993; dated 17-3-1993 |
23 | Amirmachmud | Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly | Keppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995 |
24 | Andi Mohammad Jusuf Amir | Minister of Defence of Indonesia | Keppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995 |
25 | Basuki Rahmat | Minister of Home Affairs of Indonesia | Keppres No.072/TK/ 1995; dated 7-8-1995 |
26 | Abdul Haris Nasution | Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly | Keppres No.110/TK/1997; dated 26-9-1997 |
27 | Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.022/TK/1998; dated 12-3-1998 |
28 | Hasri Ainun Habibie | First Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.071/TK/1998; dated 6-8-1998 |
29 | Burhanuddin Harahap | Prime Minister of Indonesia | Keppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998 |
30 | Mohammad Natsir | Prime Minister of Indonesia | Keppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998 |
31 | Sartono | Chairman of the People's Representative Council | Keppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998 |
32 | Syafruddin Prawiranegara | Head of Republic of Indonesia Emergency Government | Keppres No.110/TK/1998; dated 6-11-1998 |
33 | Sutan Syahrir | Prime Minister of Indonesia | Keppres No.029/TK/TH 1988; dated 27-5-1988 |
34 | Fatmawati Sukarno | First Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.075/TK/1999; dated 13-08-1999 |
35 | Siti Rahmiati Hatta | Second Lady of Indonesia | Keppres No.075/TK/1999; dated 13-08-1999 |
36 | Megawati Sukarnoputri | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.017/TK/2001; dated 23-02-2001 |
37 | Hamzah Haz | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.067/TK/2001; dated 08-08-2001 |
38 | Jusuf Kalla | Vice President of Indonesia | Keppres No.084/TK/2004; dated 27-10-2004 |
39 | Boediono | Vice President of Indonesia | dated October 2009 |
40 | Ani Yudhoyono | First Lady of Indonesia | dated 12-8-2011 |
41 | Sinta Nuriyah Wahid | First Lady of Indonesia | dated 12-8-2011 |
42 | Ma'ruf Amin | Vice President of Indonesia | dated October 2019 |
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "Undang-Undang RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2009 Tentang Gelar, Tanda Jasa, Dan Tanda Kehormatan" [ Law No. 20/2009 ] . Law No. 20/2009 of 18 June 2009 (PDF) (in Indonesian). People's Representative Council .
- ↑ "Tanda Kehormatan yang dimiliki Presiden" (in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. 10 May 2019 . Retrieved 23 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Bintang Republik Indonesia" (PDF) . Ministry of State Secretariat . Retrieved 29 January 2022 .
- 1 2 "Undang-Undang Darurat No. 5 Tahun 1959 tentang Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Republik Indonesia". Emergency Law No. 5/1959 of 26 June 1959 (in Indonesian). People's Representative Council .
- ↑ "Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1972 tentang Perobahan dan Tambahan Ketentuan Mengenai Beberapa Jenis Tanda Kehormatan Republik Indonesia yang Berbentuk Bintang dan Tentang Urutan Derajat/Tingkat Jenis Tanda Kehormatan Republik Indonesia yang Berbentuk Bintang". Act No. 4/1972 of 9 November 1972 (PDF) (in Indonesian). People's Representative Council .
- ↑ "Commander in Chief's legacy in Our 60-years Friendship with Indonesia" . Government of the Republic of Cuba. 13 August 2020 . Retrieved 11 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Dasar-Dasar Persahabatan dan Kerdjasama Indonesia-Pakistan" [ Foundations of the Friendship and Cooperation between Indonesia-Pakistan ] . Mimbar Penerangan (in Indonesian). Departemen Penerangan Republik Indonesia. 11 (12): 796. December 1960 . Retrieved 11 January 2021 .
- 1 2 3 "Briefer: Bintang Republik Indonesia (Star of the Republic of Indonesia)" . Republik Filipina. 10 October 2014 . Retrieved 10 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Přátelství ČSSR a Indonésie přinese nové plody k prospěchu obou zemí" . Rudé právo (in Czech). 1961-05-29 . Retrieved 2022-01-20 .
- ↑ "Leonid yang Suka Mobil" [ Leonid Who Likes Cars ] . Tempo (in Indonesian). Vol. 12. Jakarta: Badan Usaha Jaya Press Yayasan Jaya Raya. September–November 1982. p. 14.
- ↑ Fauzan Al-Rasyid (24 February 2015). "Kisah Persahabatan Jakarta dan Moskow: 65 Tahun Pasang-Surut Relasi Dua Negara" [ The Story of Friendship between Jakarta and Moscow: 65 years of Ups and Downs of Relations between Two Countries ] (in Indonesian). Russia Beyond . Retrieved 14 January 2021 .
- ↑ 1960s Newsreels . Historic Films. 1961. Event occurs at 19:12 . Retrieved 14 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Kaisar yang Patuh Aturan Lalu Lintas" [ An Emperor who Obeys Traffic Laws ] (in Indonesian). TEMPO. 5 October 1991 . Retrieved 11 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Crown Prince And Crown Princess Visit Southeast Asia" . The Asahi Shimun. 31 January 1962 . Retrieved 11 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej and Ion Gheorghe Maurer Visit Indonesia" . Agepres Information Bulletin . U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Association. 13–14 (18): 2. 15 October 1962 . Retrieved 11 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Order of the Republic 1st Class". Korea Today . Vol. 709, no. 7. 2015. ISSN 0454-4072 .
- ↑ Indonesian News and Views . Embassy of Indonesia, Information Division. 1974. p. 25.
- ↑ "H.M. King Hamad Bin Isa Aa Khalifa" . Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain, Paris, France . Retrieved 11 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Proclamation and Notice under Article 52(2)" (PDF) . Pemerintah Brunei Darussalam. 6 March 2017 . Retrieved 11 January 2021 .
- ↑ "King Confers Award on President Suharto". Malaysian Digest . Vol. 18, no. 2. Kuala Lumpur: Federal Department of Information, Malaysia. February 1987. p. 3.
- ↑ "Indonesian Award for Dr. Mahathir". Malaysian Digest . Vol. 18, no. 2. Kuala Lumpur: Federal Department of Information, Malaysia. February 1987. p. 3.
- ↑ "Decoration Ceremony of the First Class Star of the Republic of Indonesia and the First Class Star of Services Awarded by the Government of Indonesia" (PDF) . Government of the Republic Indonesia. 12 December 1995 . Retrieved 11 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Penghargaan Raja Malaysia Balasan Gelar SBY 2008" . beritasatu.com (in Indonesian). 16 October 2011 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .
- ↑ "SBY Beri Penghargaan Bintang Adipurna kepada Presiden Korsel" [ SBY Awards Bintang Adipurna to South Korean President ] (in Indonesian). Detik News. 8 November 2012 . Retrieved 10 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Response of President Aquino upon being conferred the Star of the Republic of Indonesia" . officialgazette.gov.ph . 10 October 2014 . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .
- ↑ "Prime Minister to receive Indonesia's highest medal of Honour on Friday « Government of Timor-Leste" . timor-leste.gov.tl . Retrieved 22 May 2020 .
- ↑ "King Salman Honored with Bintang Adipura Award" . Tempo . 2 March 2017 . Retrieved 27 May 2020 .
- ↑ "President Jokowi awards highest medal to Swedish King" . Republika . 22 May 2017 . Retrieved 27 May 2020 .