North China Military Exercise
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The North China Military Exercise ( simplified Chinese : 华北大演习; traditional Chinese : 華北大演習) was a massive military exercise carried out by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in North China from September 14 to 18, 1981. [1] [2] [3] With the participation of more 114,000 soldiers, it was the largest military exercise conducted by the PLA since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. [1] [4] Deng Xiaoping , then paramount leader of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission , attended and observed the entire exercise along with other senior officials. [2] [4]
History
From October 1980 to March 1981, Deng Xiaoping determined that a military exercise was necessary for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), and chose the largest version in terms of exercise scale from the three proposed plans. [2] [3] The details of arrangement and organization were left to the Beijing Military Region . [2] On March 12, 1981, a central committee for the exercise was established, with Yang Dezhi , then PLA Chief-of-Staff, being the director of the committee; Yang Yong , Zhang Zhen and Qin Jiwei were appointed the vice directors. [1] [2]
In September 1981, Deng Xiaoping attended and observed the military exercise along with other senior officials including Hu Yaobang , Zhao Ziyang and Li Xiannian . [2] [3] [4] [5] A total of over 32,000 military and governmental officials observed the exercise. [1]
Specifically, 114,000 PLA soldiers participated in the exercise, in addition to 1,327 tanks and armored vehicles , 1,541 cannons , 475 airplanes as well as 10,606 army trucks. [1] [3] [6] The exercised was funded by the State Council of the People's Republic of China , and accounted for 1/16 of China's military expenditures of that year. [6] On September 19, 1981, a large-scale military parade took place after the exercise at the airport of Zhangjiakou , where Deng Xiaoping delivered a closing speech. [2] [3]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Fravel, M. Taylor (2019-04-23). Active Defense: China's Military Strategy since 1949 . Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-18559-0 .
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "邓小平决定华北大演习的前前后后--邓小平纪念网" . Renmin Wang (in Chinese). 2017-08-01. Archived from the original on 2020-12-15 . Retrieved 2020-06-19 .
- 1 2 3 4 5 Li, Xiang; Zou, Weirong (2017-07-11). "改革开放30年:1981年华北军事演习难忘经历" . China Military Online (中国军网) (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2020-06-22 . Retrieved 2020-06-19 .
- 1 2 3 Godwin, Paul H. B. (2019-06-18). The Chinese Defense Establishment: Continuity And Change In The 1980s . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-31540-0 .
- ↑ "华北地区最大规模的军事演习——"八〇二"军事演习" . The Paper (in Chinese). 2018-09-15. Archived from the original on 2021-01-08 . Retrieved 2020-06-19 .
- 1 2 "还记得邓小平的1981年华北大阅兵吗?" . Guang Cha Zhe Wang (观察者网) (in Chinese). 2017-07-29. Archived from the original on 2020-06-19 . Retrieved 2020-06-19 .