List of Holocaust memorials and museums
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A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust , the Nazi Final Solution , and its millions of victims.
Memorials and museums listed by country:
A - D
:
Albania
·
Argentina
·
Australia
·
Austria
·
Belarus
·
Belgium
·
Brazil
·
Bulgaria
·
Canada
·
China (PRC)
·
Croatia
·
Cuba
·
Czech Republic
E - J
:
Ecuador
·
Estonia
·
France
·
Germany
·
Greece
·
Hungary
·
Israel
·
Italy
·
Japan
K - O
:
Latvia
·
Lithuania
·
Mexico
·
Netherlands
·
New Zealand
·
North Macedonia
·
Norway
P - T
:
Philippines
·
Poland
·
Portugal
·
Romania
·
Russia
·
Serbia
·
Slovakia
·
Slovenia
·
South Africa
·
Spain
·
Suriname
·
Sweden
·
Taiwan
U - Z
:
Ukraine
·
United Kingdom
·
United States
·
Uruguay
Other sections:
See also
·
·
Notes
·
References
·
Further reading
·
External links
Albania
Argentina
- The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires ( Buenos Aires ) [3]
- National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust (Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires ) [4]
Australia
- Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (Adelaide, South Australia)
- The Jewish Holocaust Centre ( Melbourne , Victoria ) [5]
- Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial [6]
- Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial ( Parkville, Victoria ) [7]
- Sydney Jewish Museum ( Sydney ) [8]
- Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)
Austria
- The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial ( Vienna )
- Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" ( Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen ) ( Graz ) [9]
- House of Responsibility ( Braunau am Inn )
- Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial ( Mauthausen ) [10]
- Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House ( Ried im Innkreis )
- Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna)
- Pogrom Monument
- Memorial to the Jews of Zelem
- Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)
Belarus
Belgium
- Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights ( Mechelen ) [11]
- National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Brussels) [12]
Brazil
- Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
- Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
- Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
- Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo [13] – 2011 [14]
Bulgaria
- Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia) [15]
- Dimitar Peshev Museum ( Kyustendil ) [16] [17]
- Monument of Gratitude ( Plovdiv ) [18]
Canada
- Holocaust Memorial sculpture ( Edmonton , Alberta ) [19]
- Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre ( Toronto ) [20]
- The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre ( Vancouver , British Columbia ) [21]
- Montreal Holocaust Museum
- Ottawa National Holocaust Monument
China (People's Republic of China)
- Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (Hong Kong) [22]
- Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum [23]
- "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue ( Shanghai ) [24]
Croatia
Cuba
- Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara [25]
- Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana) [26]
Czech Republic
- Holocaust memorial ( Valašské Meziříčí )
- Pinkas Synagogue / Old Jewish Cemetery ( Prague )
- The Memorial of Silence [27] ( Praha–Bubny railway station )
- Theresienstadt concentration camp ( Terezín )
- The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia ( Hodonín u Kunštátu )
- The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia ( Lety u Písku )
Ecuador
- Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist) [28]
Estonia
- Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp ( Klooga )
- Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva ( Jägala )
France
- Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés, [29] Izieu [30]
- Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour , Oradour-sur-Glane [31]
- Holocaust museum [32] at Drancy internment camp ( Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy ) [33]
- Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (Paris)
- Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris)
- Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Paris)
- Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward [34] [35]
- Memorial at Gurs internment camp [36]
- Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial [37]
- Camp des Milles memorial ( Aix-en-Provence ) [38]
- Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris) [39]
- Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv ( Orléans ) [40]
- European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp [41]
Germany
- Jewish Museum Berlin
- Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)
- Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin)
- Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin)
- Französische Kapelle [ de ] ( Soest )
- Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde ) [42] [lower-alpha 1]
- Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries
- Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens . Museum and Place of Remembrance ( Erfurt )
- European Holocaust Memorial ( Landsberg am Lech ) [45]
- Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
- Nordenstadt Memorial
- Wollheim Memorial
- Eckerwald Memorial
- KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial
- Angel of Peace (Mannheim)
- Freight Wagon Memorial
- Forced Laborer Memorial Transit , Nuremberg
- European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg
- Memorial Neuer Börneplatz
- Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen
- Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor
- Memorial in memory of the burning of books , Berlin
- Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle
- Jewish Cemetery (Anklam)
- "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial ( Eisenach )
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover
Greece
- The Athens Holocaust Memorial , outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos ( Athens ) [46]
- Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea ( Piraeus )
- Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens
- Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit [47] (Athens)
- Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit [48] ( Thessaloniki , Central Macedonia )
- Holocaust Museum of Greece , [49] Thessaloniki (under construction)
- Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square [50] ( Rhodes )
- Rhodes Jewish Museum [51]
- Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu )
Hungary
- Holocaust Memorial Center , Budapest [52]
- Dohány Street Synagogue , Budapest
- Shoes on the Danube Bank , Budapest
- Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue , Budapest [53]
Indonesia
Israel
- Yad Vashem , the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority ( Jerusalem )
- Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud) )
- Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot ) [56]
- Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak )
- From Holocaust to Revival Museum ( Kibbutz Yad Mordechai ) [57]
- Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center ( Yehud )
- Chamber of the Holocaust ( Mount Zion , Jerusalem )
- Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum ( Jerusalem )
- Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem)
- LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis ( Tel Aviv ) [58]
- The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection ( Karmiel )
- Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France
- Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem)
- Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin ( Rabin Square , Tel Aviv)
- Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim [59]
Italy
Japan
- Holocaust Education Center ( Fukuyuma ) [60]
- Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center ( Tokyo )
- Anne's Rose Church ( Nishinomiya , Hyogo ) [61]
- Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum ( Tsuruga, Fukui )
- Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall
- Auschwitz Peace Museum ( Shirakawa, Fukushima ) [62]
Latvia
- Memorial complex at Rumbula
- Memorial complex at Salaspils
- Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald
- Museum "Jews in Latvia"
- Riga ghetto and holocaust in Latvia museum
Lithuania
- Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum ( Vilnius ) [63]
- Ponary Massacre Memorial ( Paneriai ) [64]
- Holocaust Memorial in ( Šeduva ) [65]
- Ninth Fort Museum and Ninth Fort memorial ( Kaunas ) [66]
- Sugihara House (Kaunas) [67]
- The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius) [68]
Luxembourg
Mexico
- The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum, [69] ( Mexico City )
Netherlands
Amsterdam
- The Anne Frank House , Amsterdam .
- The Auschwitz Monument by Jan Wolkers in the Wertheim Park, Amsterdam.
- The Dockworker Monument, Amsterdam. [70]
- The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam). [71]
- The Homomonument , Amsterdam.
- The Joods Historisch Museum , Amsterdam.
- Joods Monument (translated name: Jewish Monument, a memorial website). [72]
- National Holocaust Names Memorial ( Holocaust Namenmonument ) in Jodenbuurt neighborhood of Amsterdam
Utrecht and Vught
- Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp . [73]
- Joods monument (translated name: Jewish Monument) displaying 1200 names near the Railway Museum (former Maliebaan Railway Station), Utrecht .
Westerbork
- The Westerbork camp and information centre ( Westerbork ). [74]
- 102,000 Stones Monument (Dutch: De 102.000 stenen ) at the former Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork ) in Hooghalen , Drenthe, with a stone without a name for each victim. [75]
New Zealand
- The Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)
North Macedonia
Norway
- Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities ( Oslo )
Philippines
Poland
- The Monument to the Ghetto Heroes , Warsaw .
- Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum , ( Oświęcim )
- The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim)
- Bełżec extermination camp ( Bełżec )
- Ghetto Heroes Monument ( Warsaw ) [77]
- POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews , (Warsaw)
- Warsaw Ghetto Museum (Warsaw)
- Eagle Pharmacy , ( Kraków )
- Lublin Holocaust Memorial
- Radegast train station ( Łódź )
- Survivors' Park , ( Łódź )
- Treblinka extermination camp , Treblinka
- Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust
- Umschlagplatz Monument , Warsaw
- Memorial in Palmiry
- Museum and Memorial in Sobibór [78]
Portugal
Romania
- Holocaust Memorial, [79] Bucharest .
- Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației [80]
- Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest [81]
- Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures [82]
- Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum , [83] Şimleu Silvaniei .
- Memorial to the Deported Jews, [84] Oradea .
Russia
- Holocaust Memorial Synagogue , Moscow .
- Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center , [85] Moscow .
- Formula of Sorrow monument, [86] [87] Pushkin, Saint Petersburg .
- Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia, [88] Kaliningrad North Railway Station .
- Memorial to the Victims of Fascism, [89] Krasnodar .
- Mass murder site monument, [90] Lyubavichi .
- Ravine of Death memorial stone, [91] Taganrog .
- Palmnicken massacre monument, [92] [93] Yantarny, Kaliningrad .
- Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery, [94] Moscow .
- Zmievskaya Balka memorial , [95] Rostov-on-Don .
Serbia
- Menorah in Flames sculpture ( Belgrade ) [96]
- Memorial Park Jajinci (Belgrade)
- Banjica concentration camp (Belgrade)
- Jewish Historical Museum (Belgrade) [97]
- Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims [98]
- Miklós Radnóti memorial ( Bor ) [99]
- Kladovo transport memorial [100]
- Šumarice Genocide Memorial Park ( Kragujevac ) [101] [102]
- Monument to the victims of the Novi Sad raid [103]
- Bubanj Memorial Park ( Niš )
- Crveni Krst concentration camp (Niš)
Slovakia
- Memorial at the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising ( Banská Bystrica ) [104]
- Holocaust Memorial ( Bratislava ) [105] [106]
- Museum of Jewish Culture (Bratislava) [107] [108]
- Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce [109]
- Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of Košice [110]
- Monument and Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising ( Nemecká ) [111]
- Memorial to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labor and Concentration Camp [112]
- Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad Railway Station [113]
- Holocaust Memorial at Prešov synagogue [114]
- Holocaust memorial plaque Prešov town hall [115]
- Sereď Holocaust Museum [116]
- Park of Generous Souls [117]
Slovenia
South Africa
- The Cape Town Holocaust Centre ( Cape Town ) [119]
- The Durban Holocaust Centre ( Durban ) [120]
- The Johannesburg Holocaust And Genocide Centre ( Johannesburg ) [121]
- Memorial to the Six Million at Westpark Cemetery (Johannesburg) [122]
Spain
- Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust ( Madrid ) [123]
- Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp ( Almería ) [124]
Suriname
- Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo [125]
Sweden
- Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm) [126]
- Storsjöteatern theatre ( Östersund ) [127]
Taiwan
Ukraine
- "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut [129]
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv [130]
- Memorial to the Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv [130]
- Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center , Kyiv
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site. [131] [132] [133]
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site [134]
- Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk [135]
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol [136]
- Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo [137]
- Holocaust Museum in Odesa [138] [139]
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets [140]
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky [141]
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site [142] [143]
- Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets [144]
- Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska [145] [146]
- Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr [147] [148]
United Kingdom
- Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre (National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottingham
- Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford , Lincolnshire
- Holocaust Centre North , Huddersfield
- Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial , Hyde Park , London
- Holocaust Exhibition, Imperial War Museum , London
- Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide , London
- (Proposed) UK Holocaust Memorial , London
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument [150] unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].
The monument is located in the city's Victory Park
See also
- Association of Holocaust Organizations – 1985 co-ordination and support nonprofit
- Culture of Remembrance – Interaction of a group with their past
- Holocaust museum (disambiguation)
- Holocaust victims – People who died because of the Holocaust
- List of Armenian genocide memorials – Armenian genocide memorials
- List of Holodomor memorials and museums – For the great famine of 1932/33 in the Soviet Ukraine Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
- List of Holocaust memorials and museums in the United States
- List of Jewish museums
Notes
- ↑ The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin. [43] [44] It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park , which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the " T4 " program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live. [44]
References
- ↑ Semini, Llazar (9 July 2020). "Albania, only country with more Jews after the Holocaust, inaugurates memorial" . The Times of Israel .
- ↑ Dolsten, Josefin (22 August 2020). "Holocaust survivor architect designs memorial for Albanians who rescued Jews" . The Times of Israel .
- ↑ "museodelholocausto.org.ar" . museodelholocausto.org.ar . Retrieved 21 April 2015 .
- ↑ Hormigón y objetos rotos para no olvidar a las víctimas del Holocausto, por Susana Reinoso Clarín (Argentine newspaper) , 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "Jewish Holocaust Centre" . Jewish Holocaust Centre . Retrieved 14 October 2012 .
- ↑ "Holocaust Memorial" . Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism . 30 March 2015 . Retrieved 5 February 2016 .
- ↑ "Jewish Victims of the Holocaust" . Monument Australia . Retrieved 5 February 2016 .
- ↑ "Sydney Jewish Museum – Memorials" . Sydney Jewish Museum . Retrieved 5 February 2016 .
- ↑ "Holocaust- und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark (Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria)" . Holocaust- und Toleranzzentrum Stmk . Retrieved 5 February 2016 .
- ↑ "Mauthausen-memorial.at" . Mauthausen-memorial.at . Retrieved 14 October 2012 .
- ↑ "Kazerne Dossin" . Kazerne Dossin: Museum, Memorial and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights . Retrieved 14 February 2020 .
- ↑ "National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium" . Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa . Retrieved 7 February 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial da Imigração Judaica e do Holocausto" . Retrieved 3 June 2022 .
- ↑ Lott, Diana (19 November 2017). "First Holocaust Museum to be Inaugurated in São Paulo" . Folha de S.Paulo . Retrieved 23 January 2019 .
- ↑ "Jewish Historical Museum" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 31 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Dimitar Peshev Museum" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 31 July 2019 .
- ↑ "House-Museum "Dimiter Peshev" " . Regional Historical Museum . Retrieved 31 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Monument of Gratitude" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 31 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Yom HaShoah: Holocaust Remembrance Day commemorated in Edmonton" . Edmonton Jewish News . 6 May 2016 . Retrieved 24 May 2016 .
- ↑ "Home – Sarah and Chaim Neuberger – Holocaust Education Centre – UJA Federation of Greater Toronto" . www.holocaustcentre.com . Retrieved 18 March 2018 .
- ↑ "VHEC.org" . VHEC.org . Retrieved 14 October 2012 .
- ↑ "Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (香港大屠杀和宽容中心)" . Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre . Retrieved 5 February 2016 .
- ↑ "Shanghai Jewish Museum – Overview" . Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum (上海犹太难民纪念馆) . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 5 February 2016 .
- ↑ " "The Wall of Shanghai List" unveiled" . Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum . Archived from the original on 6 October 2014 . Retrieved 5 February 2016 .
- ↑ Luxner, Larry (3 May 2004). "Polish stone for Cuba's Shoah memorial" . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . Retrieved 24 January 2019 .
- ↑ "Cuba's First Holocaust Exhibit Opens at the Sephardic Center in Havana" . USC Press Room . 21 December 2011 . Retrieved 24 January 2019 .
- ↑ "The Memorial of Silence" .
- ↑ www.trudesojka.museum
- ↑ "Homepage" . Maison d'Izieu . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
- ↑ izieu.alma.fr Archived 2010-12-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Centre de la mĂŠmoire d'Oradour" . Oradour.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011 . Retrieved 14 October 2012 .
- ↑ "The Shoah Memorial in Drancy" . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
- ↑ "The Shoah Memorial in Drancy" . Mémorial de la Shoah . 2016 . Retrieved 21 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Centre Hospitalier Isarien: Histoire: La guerre 39-45" . Centre Hospitalier Isarien (in French) . Retrieved 19 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward: Remembrance" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- ↑ "Accueil - Gurs" . Camp de Gurs (in French) . Retrieved 21 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Présentation: Inauguration du Mémorial de l'internement et de la déportation" . Mémorial de l'internement et de la déportation Camp de Royallieu (in French). 16 February 2016 . Retrieved 19 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Les Milles Camp Memorial: Remembrance" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 19 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Vélodrome d'Hiver: Remembrance" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- ↑ "CERCIL – Study and Research Centre on the Internment Camps in Loiret: Remembrance" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 19 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Natzweiler-Struthof Museum and European Centre of Deported Resistance Members" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 19 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Memorial and Information Point for the Victims of National Socialist "Euthanasia" Killings" . Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe . Retrieved 4 February 2016 .
- ↑ ABC News. "International News – World News – ABC News" . ABC News .
- 1 2 "Berlin Dedicates Holocaust Memorial for Disabled – Global Agenda – News" . Arutz Sheva . 2 September 2014.
- ↑ "Landsberg im 20. Jahrhundert: Europäische Holocaustgedenkstätte" . www.buergervereinigung-landsberg.org . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
- ↑ Smith, Helena (9 May 2010). "Athens unveils its first Holocaust memorial" . The Guardian . Retrieved 4 February 2016 .
- ↑ "The Jewish Museum of Greece" . Archived from the original on 7 September 2015 . Retrieved 4 February 2016 .
- ↑ "Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki" . Archived from the original on 25 January 2016 . Retrieved 4 February 2016 .
- ↑ "THMM" . www.holocausteducenter.gr . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
- ↑ "The History of the Jewish Community of Rhodes" . Jewish Community of Rhodes . Retrieved 4 February 2016 .
- ↑ "Jewish Museum of Rhodes" . Retrieved 4 February 2016 .
- ↑ "HDKA.hu" . Hdke.hu . Retrieved 14 October 2012 .
- ↑ "dohany-zsinagoga.hu" . Retrieved 25 October 2022 .
- ↑ "Opening of Indonesian Holocaust Museum Met With Islamist Backlash" . thediplomat.com . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
- ↑ "Melihat Museum Holocaust di Sulut yang Keberadaannya Ramai Ditentang (Visiting a Holocaust museum at North Sulawesi whose its existence were opposed)" . Detik.com . 5 February 2022 . Retrieved 7 February 2022 .
- ↑ "Ghetto Fighters' House Museum" .
- ↑ "From Holocaust to Revival Museum" . Yad- Mordechai Museum .
- ↑ "Israel city unveils gay Holocaust victims memorial - Houston Chronicle" . www.chron.com . Archived from the original on 11 January 2014.
- ↑ "The Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial" .
- ↑ "Holocaust Education Center, Japan" . urban.ne.jp . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- ↑ "アンネのバラの教会" . アンネのバラの教会 . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
- ↑ Auschwitz Peace Museum Archived 23 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 March 2019.
- ↑ "Holocaust Exhibition" . Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum .
- ↑ "Paneriai Memorial" . Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum .
- ↑ "New Holocaust Memorial in Šeduva, Lithuania" . Jewish Heritage Europe . June 2015.
- ↑ "Kauno IX forto muziejus" .
- ↑ "Sugihara House" .
- ↑ "The Green House Holocaust Museum, Vilnius" .
- ↑ "CDMX" . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
- ↑ "The Dock Worker Monument: Remberance" . Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa . .
- ↑ "Hollandsche Schouwburg: Remembrance" . Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa .
- ↑ "Joods Monument" . Joods Monument . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
- ↑ "Nationaal Monument Kamp Vught" . Camp Vught National Memorial .
- ↑ "The National Westerbork Memorial" . Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork .
- ↑ "Hooghalen, 'De 102.000 stenen' " . 4en5mei.nl (in Dutch). Nationaal Comité 4 en 5 mei ( National Committee for 4 and 5 May . Retrieved 25 April 2023 .
- ↑ "Philippine-Israel Friendship Park unveiled" . Embassy of Israel in the Philippines. 19 August 2019 . Retrieved 28 May 2019 .
- ↑ "Ghetto Heroes Memorial: Remembrance" . Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa .
- ↑ "Museum of the Former Death Camp in Sobibór" . Muzeum Byłego Obozu Zagłady w Sobiborze . Retrieved 5 January 2021 .
- ↑ "Bucharest: Holocaust Memorial" . Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 8 March 2019 .
- ↑ "Elie Wiesel Memorial House" . Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 8 March 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest" . Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 8 March 2019 .
- ↑ "Holocaust Memorial in Târgu Mures" . Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 8 March 2019 .
- ↑ "Dedicatie" . Muzeul Memorial al Holocaustului din Transilvania de Nord (in Romanian) . Retrieved 8 March 2019 .
- ↑ "Oradea's Monument to the Deportees is Renovated and Rededicated in a Special Ceremony" . Oradea Jewish Community . 2008 . Retrieved 8 March 2019 .
- ↑ "Holocaust Center" . Центр и Фонд Холокост (Holocaust Center and Foundation) (in Russian) . Retrieved 15 March 2019 .
- ↑ "Pushkin: Commemoration of Jewish Victims" . The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR . Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem . Retrieved 18 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial "Formula of Sorrow" " . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 18 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial Plaque to the Victims of the First Deportation from Königsberg" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 18 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the victims of fascism in Kranodar" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 21 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Monument at the site where the Jews of Lyubavichi were shot" . Holocaust Memorials . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors . Retrieved 22 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Ravine of Death Memorial to the Jews of Taganrog" . Holocaust Memorials . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors . Retrieved 21 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to Holocaust Victims Opened in Kaliningrad" . Guarant-InfoCentre . Retrieved 8 September 2012 .
- ↑ "Holocaust Memorial in Yantarny (Palmnicken)" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 18 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Monument at Vostryakovskoye Cemetery" . Holocaust Memorials . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors . Retrieved 22 July 2019 .
- ↑ "Zmievskaya Balka Memorial" . Holocaust Rostov-on-Don August 1942 .
- ↑ " "Menorah in Flames" Holocaust Memorial" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 11 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Jewish Historical Museum of Belgrade" . Holocaust Memorials . Retrieved 14 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Museum of Genocide Victims" . Belgrade . Retrieved 11 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Poet Miklós Radnóti" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 11 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Victims of the Kladovo-Transport" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 11 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial Park "October of Kragujevac" " . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 11 August 2019 .
- ↑ "The history (in English)" . The Memorial Park October in Kragujevac . 2016 . Retrieved 15 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Victims of the Massacre at Novi Sad" . Information Portal to European Sites of Rememerance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 11 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial at the Cemetery of the Murdered After the Suppression of the Slovak National Uprising" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 18 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Holocaust Memorial Bratislava" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 15 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Holocaust memorial" . Jewish Bratislava . Retrieved 15 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Museum of Jewish Culture in Bratislava" . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 15 August 2019 .
- ↑ "Museum of Jewish Culture: About the museum" . Slovak National Museum . Retrieved 15 August 2019 .
- ↑ "V Huncovciach odhalili pamätník obetiam holokaustu" [ Memorial to the victims of the Holocaust is unveiled in Huncovce ] . Podtatranské noviny (in Slovak) . Retrieved 20 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial plaque in the synagogue of Košice" . Holocaust Memorials: Monuments, Museums and Institutions in Commemoration of Nazi Victims . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors . Retrieved 20 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 18 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial Plaque to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labour and Concentration Camp" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 18 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad Railway Station" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 20 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Prešov Monument and Museum of Jewish Culture" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 20 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial plaque in Prešov Town Hall" . Holocaust Memorials: Monuments, Museums and Institutions in Commemoration of Nazi Victims . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors . Retrieved 20 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Sereď Holocaust Museum" . Slovak National Museum . Retrieved 14 August 2019 .
-
↑
"Zvolen – The Park of Generous Souls"
.
Slovak Jewish Heritage
. Retrieved
10 April
2021
.
{{ cite web }}
: CS1 maint: url-status ( link ) - ↑ "Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial" . Holocaust Memorials: Monuments, Museums and Institutions in Commemoration of Nazi Victims . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors . Retrieved 20 October 2019 .
- ↑ "CTholocaust.co.za" . CTholocaust.co.za. 12 September 2012 . Retrieved 14 October 2012 .
- ↑ "Our Centre – Durban Holocaust Centre" . Ctholocaust.co.za . Retrieved 14 October 2012 .
- ↑ "Johannesburg Holocaust & Genocide Centre" . jhbholocaust.co.za . Retrieved 29 May 2017 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Six Million in Johannesburg, South Africa, 1959, 1995" . Center for Jewish Art .
- ↑ "Memorial for the victims of the Holocaust" . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 22 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Monumento a las víctimas del campo del Mauthausen (Almería)" . Junta de Andalucía . Retrieved 25 May 2017 .
- ↑ "70 years after the Holocaust, a Surinamese memorial for Caribbean victims | the Times of Israel" . The Times of Israel .
- ↑ Ghiuzeli, Haim F. "The Great Synagogue of Stockholm" . The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot . Retrieved 5 February 2016 .
- ↑ "Storsjöteatern" . www.ostersund.se . Retrieved 2 November 2017 .
- ↑ "Taiwan Holocaust Museum (Che Lu Chien Church)(臺灣Holocaust和平紀念館(車路墘教會))" . Tainan Travel . Retrieved 10 January 2020 .
- ↑ " "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut: Remembrance" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- 1 2 "Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- ↑ "Kowel: Commemoration of Jewish Victims" . The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR . Yad Vashem . Retrieved 29 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Bakhiv (Kovel)" . Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe . Protecting Memory . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Kovel" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Kysylyn" . Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe . Protecting Memory . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- ↑ "Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 15 February 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 18 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Jews of Mukacheve: Remembrance" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- ↑ "Holocaust Museum" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 18 June 2020 .
- ↑ "История открытия музея | Холокост" [ History of the Holocaust museum opening ] . Odesa Regional Association of Jews - Former Ghetto Prisoners and Concentration Camps (in Ukrainian). 13 October 2013 . Retrieved 19 June 2020 .
- ↑ "Ostrozhets" . Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe . Protecting Memory . Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 15 February 2019 .
- ↑ "Ratno: Commemoration of Jewish Victims" . The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR . Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem . Retrieved 23 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Prokhid" . Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe . Protecting Memory . Retrieved 24 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Ostrozhets" . Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe . Protecting Memory . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
- ↑ "Rava-Ruska" . Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe . Protecting Memory . Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Schitomir" . Holocaust Memorials: Monuments, Museums and Institutions in Commemoration of Nazi Victims . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors . Retrieved 27 February 2020 .
- ↑ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr" . Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance . Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas . Retrieved 15 February 2019 .
- ↑ "Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío" (in Spanish). Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013 . Retrieved 18 April 2013 .
- ↑ Holt, Faygie (1 June 2022). "New monument in Tashkent spotlights Uzbek role in saving Jews during Holocaust" . JNS.org . Retrieved 24 November 2022 .
Further reading
- Young, James. E (1993). The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meaning . New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300059915 .
External links
- Holocaust Memorials — by continents and countries
- Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance
- Global Directory of Holocaust Museums
- Holocaust Memorial Monuments — digital database
- Memorial sites for Sinti and Roma (in German)
- Remembering the Holocaust 24 Hour Museum
- Monuments and Memorials — historical overview
- National Holocaust Memorials — comparison
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