List of Dalai Lamas
None
Dalai Lama as temporal ruler of Tibet | |
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Flag
of the
Tibetan government-in-exile
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|
Style | His Holiness |
Residence |
Potala Palace
Norbulingka |
Seat | Lhasa |
Term length | Life tenure |
Formation | 1642 |
First holder | 5th Dalai Lama |
Final holder | 14th Dalai Lama |
Abolished |
23 May 1951
( Seventeen Point Agreement ) |
This is a list of Dalai Lamas of Tibet . There have been 14 recognised incarnations of the Dalai Lama.
There has also been one non-recognised Dalai Lama, Ngawang Yeshe Gyatso (declared in 1707), by Lha-bzang Khan as the "true" 6th Dalai Lama – however, he was never accepted as such by the majority of the population. [1] [2] [3]
List
Title | Portrait |
Name
(Lifespan) |
Tibetan
Wylie transliteration |
Dalai Lama from | Dalai Lama until |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Dalai Lama |
Gedun Drupa
(1391–1474) |
དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ།
dge 'dun grub pa |
N/A | 1474 | |
2nd Dalai Lama |
Gedun Gyatso
(1475–1542) |
དགེ་འདུན་རྒྱ་མཚོ།
dge-'dun rgya-mtsho |
N/A | 1542 | |
3rd Dalai Lama |
Sonam Gyatso
(1543–1588) |
བསོད་ནམས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
bsod nams rgya mtsho |
1578 | 1588 | |
4th Dalai Lama |
Yonten Gyatso
(1589–1617) |
ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
yon tan rgya mtsho |
1601 | 1617 | |
5th Dalai Lama |
Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso
(1617–1682) |
ངག་དབང་བློ་བཟང་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
Ngag-dbang blo-bzang rgya-mtsho |
1642 | 1682 | |
6th Dalai Lama |
Tsangyang Gyatso
(1683–1706) |
ཚངས་དབྱངས་རྒྱ་མཚོ
tshangs-dbyangs rgya-mtsho |
1697 | 1706 | |
7th Dalai Lama |
Kelzang Gyatso
(1708–1757) |
བསྐལ་བཟང་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
bskal bzang rgya mtsho |
1720 | 1757 | |
8th Dalai Lama |
Jamphel Gyatso
(1758–1804) |
འཇམ་དཔལ་རྒྱ་མཚོ
' jam dpal rgya mtsho |
1762 | 1804 | |
9th Dalai Lama |
Lungtok Gyatso
(1805–1815) |
ལུང་རྟོགས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
lung rtogs rgya mtsho |
1810 | 6 March 1815 | |
10th Dalai Lama |
Tsultrim Gyatso
(1816–1837) |
ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
tshul khrim rgya mtsho |
1826 | 30 September 1837 | |
11th Dalai Lama |
Khedrup Gyatso
(1838–1856) |
མཁས་གྲུབ་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
mkhas grub rgya mtsho |
1842 | 31 January 1856 | |
12th Dalai Lama |
Trinley Gyatso
(1857–1875) |
འཕྲིན་ལས་རྒྱ་མཚོ།
' phrin las rgya mtsho |
1860 | 25 April 1875 | |
13th Dalai Lama |
Thubten Gyatso
(1876–1933) |
ཐུབ་བསྟན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
thub bstan rgya mtsho |
31 July 1879 | 17 December 1933 | |
14th Dalai Lama |
Tenzin Gyatso
(born 1935) |
བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་
bstan 'dzin rgya mtsho |
22 February 1940
( de jure ) |
Incumbent | |
17 November 1950
( de facto ) [4] |
See also
References
- ↑ Stein 1972, p. 85.
- ↑ Chapman, F. Spencer . (1940). Lhasa: The Holy City , p. 127. Readers Union Ltd. London.
- ↑ Mullin 2001, p. 276.
- ↑ "Chronology of Events" . His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet . Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama . Retrieved 18 April 2015 .
Bibliography
- Stein, R. A. (1972). Tibetan civilization ([English ed.]. ed.). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-8047-0901-7 .
- Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation . Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, NM. ISBN 1-57416-092-3 .
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