Kosmos 2196
None
Mission type | Early warning |
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COSPAR ID |
1992-040A
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SATCAT no. | 22017 |
Mission duration | 4 years [1] |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | US-K [2] |
Launch mass | 1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb) [3] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 8 July 1992, 09:53 ( 1992-07-08UTC09:53Z ) UTC |
Rocket | Molniya-M / 2BL [2] |
Launch site | Plesetsk Cosmodrome [2] [3] |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Molniya [2] |
Perigee altitude | 615 kilometres (382 mi) [4] |
Apogee altitude | 39,765 kilometres (24,709 mi) [4] |
Inclination | 63.0 degrees [4] |
Period | 718.31 minutes [4] |
Kosmos 2196 ( Russian : Космос 2196 meaning Cosmos 2196 ) is a Russian US-K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . [2]
Kosmos 2196 was launched from Site 43/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. [5] A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 09:53 UTC on 8 July 1992. [3] The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1992-040A. [3] The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 22189. [3]
See also
References
- ↑ Podvig, Pavel (2002). "History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System" (PDF) . Science and Global Security . 10 (1): 21–60. Bibcode : 2002S & GS...10...21P . CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6127 . doi : 10.1080/08929880212328 . ISSN 0892-9882 . S2CID 122901563 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "US-K (73D6)" . Gunter's Space Page. 8 March 2012 . Retrieved 21 April 2012 .
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Cosmos 2196" . National Space Science Data Centre. 20 April 2012 . Retrieved 25 April 2012 .
- 1 2 3 4 McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog" . Jonathan's Space Page . Retrieved 30 April 2012 .
- ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log" . Jonathan's Space Page . Retrieved 2 May 2012 .
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses). |