Eurovision Song Contest 1993
International song competition
Eurovision Song Contest 1993 | |
---|---|
Dates | |
Final | 15 May 1993 |
Host | |
Venue |
Green Glens Arena
,
Millstreet , Ireland |
Presenter(s) | Fionnuala Sweeney |
Musical director | Noel Kelehan |
Directed by | Anita Notaro |
Executive supervisor | Christian Clausen |
Executive producer | Liam Miller |
Host broadcaster | Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ) |
Website |
eurovision
|
Participants | |
Number of entries | 25 |
Debuting countries | |
Returning countries | None |
Non-returning countries | Yugoslavia |
|
|
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs |
Winning song |
Ireland
" In Your Eyes " |
1992 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1994 |
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The Eurovision Song Contest 1993 was the 38th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest . It took place in Millstreet , Ireland , following the country's victory at the 1992 contest with the song " Why Me? " by Linda Martin . Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), the contest was held at the Green Glens Arena on 15 May 1993 and was hosted by Irish TV-reporter Fionnuala Sweeney , marking the first time since the 1987 contest that just one presenter had hosted the contest.
Twenty-five countries took part in the contest – the biggest number up until then. The breakup of Yugoslavia meant that many new countries wanted to participate in the competition. Therefore, Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia and Slovenia all competed for the first time in the contest this year.
Ireland achieved a second victory in a row with the song " In Your Eyes " by Niamh Kavanagh . This was Ireland's fifth victory, and equalled the tally of five Eurovision victories achieved by France in 1977 and Luxembourg in 1983 . Ireland became the fourth country to win in two consecutive years, after Spain in 1968 and 1969 , Luxembourg in 1972 and 1973 , and Israel in 1978 and 1979 . Additionally, the top two countries of this contest were the same as the previous year's contest, being Ireland and the United Kingdom .
Location
The location for this year's edition of the contest was unique, in that Millstreet , with a population at the time of just 1,500 people, was the smallest host town ever chosen for the Eurovision Song Contest.
The owner of the Green Glens Arena , Noel C. Duggan, wrote to the RTÉ on the same night of the Irish victory in the 1992 edition, proposing the free use of the venue to host the contest. The venue, a large indoor and well- equipped equestrian centre that could accommodate a 3500 seated audience was deemed more than suitable as the location by host broadcaster RTÉ . With huge support from local and national authorities, plus several businesses in the region, the town's infrastructure was greatly enhanced in order to accommodate an event of this scale. Killarney , a larger town located 30 kilometres from Millstreet was chosen as a second host town, accommodating the majority of the contestants and delegates. It was also the largest outside broadcast ever attempted by state broadcaster RTÉ and was deemed a technical and logistical success for all involved.
The stage was created by Alan Farquharson , who was also chief production designer two years later in Dublin. The design resembled a scalene triangular shaped performance area, under lit by multicoloured cable lighting and featured a hydraulically controlled walkway, with a mirrored ceiling structure suspended above the stage that mirrored the floor shape and reflected lighting.
BBC newsreader Nicholas Witchell caused controversy by asking Noel Duggan, live on air and shortly before the contest, how he felt about holding a major international cultural event "in a cowshed in Ireland". Duggan replied that, unlike the chaotic 1993 Grand National (which had taken place the previous month, but which was declared void following two false starts and the unsuccessful recall of the second), the 1993 Eurovision would start on time, it would finish on time and there would be a winner. Duggan also noted that the Green Glens Arena was "a horseshed". Witchell subsequently apologized for his question. [1]
Participating countries
In the run-up to this contest, the European Broadcasting Union finally started to grapple with the explosion in the number of potential participating countries, caused by the dissolution of the Eastern bloc, and also by the disintegration of Yugoslavia, which had traditionally been the only communist country to take part in the contest. For the first time, a pre-qualifying round was introduced, but only for countries that had either never participated in the contest at all, or in the case of former republics of Yugoslavia, had not previously competed as nations in their own right. This was, however, merely a 'sticking-plaster' measure that was plainly not a sustainable solution for future years, as it would not be seen as remotely equitable. But in the meantime, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Romania and Estonia were left to battle it out in a special competition called Kvalifikacija za Millstreet in Ljubljana on 3 April for the mere three places available at the grand final in Millstreet. After some extremely tight voting, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia edged through.
Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) | Conductor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | ORF | Tony Wegas | "Maria Magdalena" | German |
|
Christian Kolonovits |
Belgium | BRTN | Barbara | " Iemand als jij " | Dutch |
|
Bert Candries |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | RTVBiH | Fazla | " Sva bol svijeta " | Bosnian | Noel Kelehan [lower-alpha 1] | |
Croatia | HRT | Put | "Don't Ever Cry" | Croatian , English |
|
Andrej Baša |
Cyprus | CyBC | Zymboulakis and Van Beke | " Mi stamatas " ( Μη σταματάς ) | Greek |
|
George Theofanous |
Denmark | DR | Seebach Band | " Under stjernerne på himlen " | Danish | George Keller | |
Finland | YLE | Katri Helena | " Tule luo " | Finnish |
|
Olli Ahvenlahti |
France | France Télévision | Patrick Fiori | "Mama Corsica" | French , Corsican | François Valéry | Christian Cravero |
Germany | MDR [lower-alpha 2] | Münchener Freiheit | " Viel zu weit " | German | Stefan Zauner | Norbert Daum |
Greece | ERT | Katerina Garbi | " Ellada, hora tou fotos " ( Ελλάδα, χώρα του φωτός ) | Greek | Dimosthenis Stringlis | Haris Andreadis |
Iceland | RÚV | Inga | " Þá veistu svarið " | Icelandic |
|
Jon Kjell Seljeseth |
Ireland | RTÉ | Niamh Kavanagh | " In Your Eyes " | English | Jimmy Walsh | Noel Kelehan |
Israel | IBA | Lehakat Shiru | " Shiru " ( שירו ) | Hebrew , English |
|
Amir Frohlich |
Italy | RAI | Enrico Ruggeri | " Sole d'Europa " | Italian | Enrico Ruggeri | Vittorio Cosma |
Luxembourg | CLT | Modern Times | " Donne-moi une chance " | French, Luxembourgish |
|
Francis Goya |
Malta | PBS | William Mangion | "This Time" | English | William Mangion | Joseph Sammut |
Netherlands | NOS | Ruth Jacott | " Vrede " | Dutch | Harry van Hoof | |
Norway | NRK | Silje Vige | " Alle mine tankar " | Norwegian | Bjørn Erik Vige | Rolf Løvland |
Portugal | RTP | Anabela | " A cidade até ser dia " | Portuguese |
|
Armindo Neves |
Slovenia | RTVSLO | 1X Band | " Tih deževen dan " | Slovene |
|
Jože Privšek |
Spain | TVE | Eva Santamaría | " Hombres " | Spanish | Carlos Toro | Eduardo Leiva |
Sweden | SVT | Arvingarna | " Eloise " | Swedish |
|
Curt-Eric Holmquist |
Switzerland | SRG SSR | Annie Cotton | " Moi, tout simplement " | French |
|
Marc Sorrentino |
Turkey | TRT | Burak Aydos, Öztürk Baybora and Serter | " Esmer Yarim " | Turkish | Burak Aydos | No conductor |
United Kingdom | BBC | Sonia | " Better the Devil You Know " | English |
|
Nigel Wright |
Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estonia | ETV | Janika Sillamaa | " Muretut meelt ja südametuld " | Estonian |
|
Hungary | MTV | Andrea Szulák | " Árva reggel " | Hungarian |
|
Romania | TVR | Dida Drăgan | " Nu pleca " | Romanian |
|
Slovakia | STV | Elán | " Amnestia na neveru " | Slovak |
|
Returning artists
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Tony Wegas | Austria | 1992 |
Katri Helena | Finland | 1979 |
Tommy Seebach | Denmark | 1979 , 1981 (with Debbie Cameron ) |
Contest overview
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Italy | Enrico Ruggeri | " Sole d'Europa " | 45 | 12 |
2 | Turkey | Burak Aydos , Öztürk Baybora and Serter | " Esmer Yarim " | 10 | 21 |
3 | Germany | Münchener Freiheit | " Viel zu weit " | 18 | 18 |
4 | Switzerland | Annie Cotton | " Moi, tout simplement " | 148 | 3 |
5 | Denmark | Seebach Band | " Under stjernerne på himlen " | 9 | 22 |
6 | Greece | Katerina Garbi | " Ellada, hora tou fotos " | 64 | 9 |
7 | Belgium | Barbara | " Iemand als jij " | 3 | 25 |
8 | Malta | William Mangion | "This Time" | 69 | 8 |
9 | Iceland | Inga | " Þá veistu svarið " | 42 | 13 |
10 | Austria | Tony Wegas | "Maria Magdalena" | 32 | 14 |
11 | Portugal | Anabela | " A cidade até ser dia " | 60 | 10 |
12 | France | Patrick Fiori | "Mama Corsica" | 121 | 4 |
13 | Sweden | Arvingarna | " Eloise " | 89 | 7 |
14 | Ireland | Niamh Kavanagh | " In Your Eyes " | 187 | 1 |
15 | Luxembourg | Modern Times | " Donne-moi une chance " | 11 | 20 |
16 | Slovenia | 1X Band | " Tih deževen dan " | 9 | 22 |
17 | Finland | Katri Helena | " Tule luo " | 20 | 17 |
18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Fazla | " Sva bol svijeta " | 27 | 16 |
19 | United Kingdom | Sonia | " Better the Devil You Know " | 164 | 2 |
20 | Netherlands | Ruth Jacott | " Vrede " | 92 | 6 |
21 | Croatia | Put | "Don't Ever Cry" | 31 | 15 |
22 | Spain | Eva Santamaría | " Hombres " | 58 | 11 |
23 | Cyprus | Zymboulakis and Van Beke | " Mi stamatas " | 17 | 19 |
24 | Israel | Lehakat Shiru | " Shiru " | 4 | 24 |
25 | Norway | Silje Vige | " Alle mine tankar " | 120 | 5 |
Spokespersons
Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1993 contest are listed below.
- France – Olivier Minne [9]
- Ireland – Eileen Dunne [10]
- Malta – Kevin Drake [11]
- Sweden – Gösta Hanson [12]
- United Kingdom – Colin Berry [3]
Detailed voting results
Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.
The 1993 contest was the last time juries would deliver their votes via telephone lines, with satellite video links introduced the following year.
Malta was originally scheduled to announce their votes as the 8th country, but instead voted 25th, after all the other countries announced their votes. The reason for this was technical difficulties in the minutes running up to the voting presentation.
Total score
|
Italy
|
Turkey
|
Germany
|
Switzerland
|
Denmark
|
Greece
|
Belgium
|
Iceland
|
Austria
|
Portugal
|
France
|
Sweden
|
Ireland
|
Luxembourg
|
Slovenia
|
Finland
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
United Kingdom
|
Netherlands
|
Croatia
|
Spain
|
Cyprus
|
Israel
|
Norway
|
Malta
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
Italy | 45 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Turkey | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany | 18 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 148 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | ||||
Denmark | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Greece | 64 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Belgium | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malta | 69 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
Iceland | 42 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Austria | 32 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 60 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
France | 121 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||
Sweden | 89 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Ireland | 187 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 12 | ||
Luxembourg | 11 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovenia | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finland | 20 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 27 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 164 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 8 | ||||
Netherlands | 92 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Croatia | 31 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Spain | 58 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Cyprus | 17 | 2 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Israel | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norway | 120 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 8 |
12 points
The below table summarises how the maximum 12 points were awarded from one country to another. The winning country is shown in bold. Ireland received the maximum score of 12 points from seven of the voting countries, with the United Kingdom receiving four sets of 12 points, Norway and Switzerland receiving three sets of maximum scores each, France and Portugal two sets each, and Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece and the Netherlands each receiving one maximum score. [13] [14]
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
7 | Ireland | Italy , Malta , Norway , Slovenia , Sweden , Switzerland , United Kingdom |
4 | United Kingdom | Austria , Belgium , Iceland , Israel |
3 | Norway | Croatia , Finland , Greece |
Switzerland | France , Germany , Luxembourg | |
2 | France | Denmark , Portugal |
Portugal | Netherlands , Spain | |
1 | Austria | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Turkey | |
Greece | Cyprus | |
Netherlands | Ireland |
Broadcasts
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers. [15] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | SBS | SBS TV [lower-alpha 5] | Unknown | [51] |
Estonia | ETV | Unknown | [28] | |
Hungary | MTV | MTV1 | István Vágó | [52] |
Poland | TVP | TVP1 | Artur Orzech and Maria Szabłowska [ pl ] | [53] [54] |
Russia | RTR | RTR [lower-alpha 6] | Unknown | [28] [55] |
Slovakia | STV | STV2 [lower-alpha 7] | Unknown | [56] |
Notes and references
Footnotes
- ↑ The nominated conductor for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sinan Alimanović , was unable to safely commute to the flight to Ireland due to the ongoing Bosnian War ; the contest's musical director, Noel Kelehan , subsequently led the orchestra during the Bosnian entry. [3] [6]
- ↑ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD [7]
- ↑ Deferred broadcast at 23:05 CEST (21:05 UTC ) [17] [37]
- ↑ Deferred broadcast on RTP Internacional at 21:45 WEST (20:45 UTC ) [17]
- ↑ Deferred broadcast on 16 May at 20:30 AEST (10:30 UTC ) [51]
- ↑ Deferred broadcast at 23:30 MSD (19:30 UTC ) [28] [55]
- ↑ Deferred broadcast on 16 May at 21:35 CEST (20:35 UTC ) [56]
References
- ↑ The Times (25 August 2005). "Witchell caught in off-air spat on VJ Day interview" . London . Retrieved 1 December 2010 .
- ↑ "Participants of Millstreet 1993" . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023 . Retrieved 13 June 2023 .
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). Songs For Europe - The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest . Volume Four: The 1990s. UK: Telos Publishing . pp. 131–146. ISBN 978-1-84583-163-9 .
- 1 2 "1993 – 38th edition" . diggiloo.net . Archived from the original on 22 March 2022 . Retrieved 13 June 2023 .
- ↑ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1993" . And the conductor is.. . Retrieved 13 June 2023 .
- ↑ "Sinan Alimanović" . And the conductor is.. . Retrieved 13 June 2023 .
- ↑ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [ All German ESC acts and their songs ] . www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023 . Retrieved 12 June 2023 .
- ↑ "Final of Millstreet 1993" . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021 . Retrieved 17 April 2021 .
-
↑
"Introducing Hosts: Carla, Élodie Gossuin and Olivier Minne"
. European Broadcasting Union. 18 December 2021.
Archived
from the original on 19 December 2021
. Retrieved
10 October
2022
.
Olivier is no stranger to the Eurovision family, too, having presented the French votes in 1992 and 1993, as well as providing broadcast commentary from 1995 through 1997.
- ↑ O'Loughlin, Mikie (8 June 2021). "RTE Eileen Dunne's marriage to soap star Macdara O'Fatharta, their wedding day and grown up son Cormac" . RSVP Live . Reach plc . Archived from the original on 8 June 2021 . Retrieved 25 June 2022 .
- ↑ "Malta eighth in Eurovision contest". Times of Malta . 16 May 1993. p. 1.
- 1 2 3 Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 236–237. ISBN 91-89136-29-2 .
- 1 2 3 "Results of the Final of Millstreet 1993" . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021 . Retrieved 17 April 2021 .
- 1 2 3 "Eurovision Song Contest 1993 – Scoreboard" . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 24 October 2021 .
- ↑ "The Rules of the Contest" . European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022 . Retrieved 8 November 2022 .
- 1 2 3 "Fernsehen" . Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). 15 May 1993. pp. 27, 30 . Retrieved 26 October 2022 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Programmes TV – samedi 15 mai" . TV8 (in French). Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne , Switzerland: Ringier . 13 May 1993. pp. 10–15 . Retrieved 26 October 2022 – via Scriptorium Digital Library .
- ↑ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren" . Kurier (in German). Archived from the original on 23 May 2015 . Retrieved 8 July 2022 .
- 1 2 3 "Programma's RTV Zaterdag" . Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). 15 May 1993. p. 8 . Retrieved 26 October 2022 .
- 1 2 3 "Televisie en radio zaterdag" . Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen , Netherlands. 15 May 1993. p. 46 . Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via Delpher .
- ↑ Smolders, Thomas (8 April 2014). "VRT schuift André Vermeulen opzij bij Eurovisiesongfestival" . De Morgen (in Dutch) . Retrieved 2 July 2022 .
- ↑ "Bosnia and Herzegovina – Millstreet 1993" . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018 . Retrieved 18 November 2022 .
- ↑ "rtv – vrijeme" . Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Split , Croatia . 15 May 1993. p. 55 . Retrieved 26 October 2022 .
- ↑ Šćepanović, I. (6 May 1993). "Spremni za Millstreet" . Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Split , Croatia . Retrieved 14 November 2022 .
- ↑ Karnakis, Kostas (24 February 2019). "H Eυριδίκη επιστρέφει στην... Eurovision! Όλες οι λεπτομέρειες..." AlphaNews (in Greek). Archived from the original on 29 November 2022 . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .
- ↑ "Programoversigt – 15/05/1993" (in Danish). LARM.fm . Retrieved 14 November 2022 .
- ↑ "Televisio & Radio" . Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 15 May 1993. pp. D17–D18 . Retrieved 4 November 2022 . (subscription required)
- 1 2 3 4 "Televisiooni nädalakava 10. mai – 16. mai" . Päevaleht (in Estonian). 10 May 1993. pp. 14–15 . Retrieved 28 October 2022 – via DIGAR Eesti artiklid.
- ↑ "Jan Hofer sagt "Tschau" zur Tagesschau" . egoFM [ de ] (in German). 14 December 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022 . Retrieved 25 November 2022 .
- ↑ "To programma tis tileorasis" Το πρόγραμμα της τηλεόρασης (PDF) . Imerisia (in Greek). 15 May 1993. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2022 . Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via Public Central Library of Veria [ el ] .
- ↑ "Eurovision 2020: Γιώργος Καπουτζίδης -Μαρία Κοζάκου στον σχολιασμό του διαγωνισμού για την ΕΡΤ" (in Greek). Matrix24. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
- ↑ "Útvarp sjónvarp – laugurdagur 15. mai" . DV (in Icelandic). 13 May 1995. pp. 1, 3 . Retrieved 14 November 2022 – via Timarit.is .
- ↑ "Saturday's Television" . The Irish Times Weekend . 15 May 1993. p. 6 . Retrieved 19 December 2022 . (subscription required)
- ↑ "Radio Highlights" . The Irish Times Weekend . 15 May 1993. p. 6 . Retrieved 19 December 2022 . (subscription required)
-
↑
Walsh, Niamh (3 September 2017).
"Pat Kenny: 'As Long As People Still Want Me I'll Keep Coming To Work'
"
.
evoke.ie
.
Archived
from the original on 8 July 2022
. Retrieved
2 July
2022
.
{{ cite web }}
:| archive-date=
/| archive-url=
timestamp mismatch ( help ) - ↑ "שבת 15.5 – טלוויזיה" [ Saturday 15.5 - TV ] . Hadashot (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv , Israel. 14 May 1993. p. 156 . Retrieved 22 May 2023 – via National Library of Israel .
- 1 2 "I programmi di oggi" . La Stampa (in Italian). 15 May 1993. p. 21 . Retrieved 18 November 2022 .
- ↑ "Ettore Andenna: «All'Eurovision meglio una classifica reale, non un voto popolare»" (in Italian). Radio Number One. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022 . Retrieved 26 June 2022 .
- ↑ "Luxembourg – Millstreet 1993" . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018 . Retrieved 18 November 2022 .
- ↑ "Television". Times of Malta . 15 May 1993. p. 22.
- 1 2 "Radio og TV – lørdag 15. mai" . Moss Avis (in Norwegian). 15 May 1993. p. 37 . Retrieved 26 October 2022 – via National Library of Norway .
- ↑ "P2 – Kjøreplan lørdag 15. mai 1993" (in Norwegian). NRK . 30 April 1994. p. 17 . Retrieved 4 November 2022 – via National Library of Norway .
- ↑ "Programa da televisão" . A Comarca de Arganil (in Portuguese). 13 May 1993. p. 6 . Retrieved 14 November 2022 .
- ↑ "Panorama – sobota, 15. maja 1993" (PDF) . Gorenjski glas (in Slovenian). 14 May 1993. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2022 . Retrieved 26 October 2022 .
- ↑ "Televisión" . La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 May 1993. p. 6 . Retrieved 29 November 2022 .
- ↑ Albert, Antonio (15 May 1993). "Festival de Eurovisión" . El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 August 2019 . Retrieved 14 November 2022 . ( registration required )
- ↑ "L'Eurocanzone in cronaca diretta dall'Irlanda" . Giornale del Popolo (in Italian). Lugano , Switzerland. 15 May 1993. p. 31 . Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [ it ] .
- ↑ "Turkey – Millstreet 1993" . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018 . Retrieved 18 November 2022 .
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One" . Radio Times . 15 May 1993 . Retrieved 14 November 2022 – via BBC Genome Project .
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 2" . Radio Times . 15 May 1993 . Retrieved 14 November 2022 – via BBC Genome Project .
- 1 2 "Today's television" . The Canberra Times . Canberra , Australian Capital Territory , Australia . 16 May 1993. p. 32 . Retrieved 14 November 2022 – via Trove .
- ↑ "TV – szombat május 15" . Rádió és TeleVízió újság (in Hungarian). 10 May 1993. p. 46. Archived from the original on 23 July 2022 . Retrieved 23 July 2022 – via MTVA Archívum .
- ↑ "Program telewizyjny" . Gazeta Jarocińska (in Polish). 14 May 1993. p. 22. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022 . Retrieved 15 December 2022 .
- ↑ "Marek Sierocki i Aleksander Sikora skomentują Eurowizję! Co za duet!" . pomponik.pl (in Polish). 30 April 2021. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021 . Retrieved 21 November 2022 .
- 1 2 "Nedelya televizionnogo ekrana" Неделя телевизионного экрана (PDF) . Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian). 7 May 1993. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2021 . Retrieved 27 October 2022 .
-
1
2
"TV – Kűlfőldi műsorok – vasárnap május 16"
.
Rádió és TeleVízió újság
(in Hungarian). 10 May 1993. p.
57.
Archived
from the original on 23 July 2022
. Retrieved
14 November
2022
–
via
MTVA Archívum
.
{{ cite news }}
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External links
Countries |
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