Civil conflict in the Philippines
Internal security
Civil conflict in the Philippines | ||||||
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Belligerents | ||||||
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Jihadist groups
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The civil conflict in the Philippines as of February 2019, consists of an insurgency pitting government forces against Maoist rebels , that began in 1969 during the rule of Ferdinand Marcos . [5] [6] [7] [8]
- the communist rebellion in the Philippines
- the Moro conflict (until February 2019) [9]
Clashes between communists and the Philippine government
For a chronological guide, see
Timeline of the communist rebellion in the Philippines
.
List of clashes between the military, MNLF, and MILF
- February 2000 Operation Valiancy
- March 2000 Operation Audacity
- July 2000 Battle of Camp Abubakar
- November 2001 2001 Misuari rebellion
- February 2003 Battle of the Buliok Complex
- July 2007 Basilan beheading incident
- August 2008 North Cotabato conflict
- September 2013 Zamboanga City crisis
List of clashes between the military and Jihadist groups
- June 2001 Siege of Lamitan
- January 2014 Operation Darkhorse
- April 2014 Battle of Basilan
- January 2015 Mamasapano clash
- February 2016 Butig clash
- April 2016 Battle of Tipo-Tipo
- Summer 2016 Sulu and Basilan Clashes
- November 2016 Butig clash
- January 2017 Kidapawan jail siege
- May 2017 Bohol clashes
- May 2017 Battle of Marawi
Casualties by year
Extreme Islamists versus the government
Year | Government forces | Abu Sayyaf | Maute Group | BIFF | AKP | Civilians |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 27 killed, 38 wounded in the whole year [10] | 52 killed (in Operation Darkhorse ) [11] | ||||
2015 | 44 killed (in Mamasapano clash ) | 133 killed, 164 wounded (only in Sulu) in the whole year [12] | 139 killed (February 25 – March 22) [13] | |||
2016 |
18+ (
Battle of Tipo-Tipo
in April)
15 killed (in late August) [14] |
31 killed (April 9–14)
[15]
157 killed, 159 wounded (July – December 21) [16] |
55 killed (in late February)
[17]
22 killed (May 26–28) [18] 61 killed (November 26–30) [19] |
24 killed (in late February) [20] | ||
2017 | 149 killed (before May 17) [21] | 15 killed (January 26) [22] | ||||
Battle of Marawi | 168 killed, [26] | 978 killed, [27] |
87 civilians dead
(40 due to illness) , [28] [29] |
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2018 | 2 killed, 2 wounded | Dissolved | 5 killed | |||
Total in 2018 | ||||||
Total | 228+ killed | 1,578+ killed |
Note: Some casualties from small-scale conflicts are not given.
References
- ↑ Final Peace Agreement with the MNLF, September 2, 1996 . Retrieved October 11, 2016 – via Official Gazette.
- ↑ "Philippines Reach Landmark Peace Deal with MILF" . Conciliation Resources . March 2014. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016 . Retrieved October 11, 2016 .
- ↑ Ressa, Maria A. (August 4, 2014). "Senior Abu Sayyaf leader Swears Oath to ISIS" . Rappler . Archived from the original on February 15, 2015 . Retrieved February 8, 2015 .
- ↑ Zavadski, Katie (November 23, 2014). "ISIS Now Has a Network of Military Affiliates in 11 Countries Around the World" . Intelligencer . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
- ↑ "Guide to the Philippines Conflict" . BBC News . October 8, 2012 . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
- ↑ Conde, Carlos H. (December 2001). "The Fruit of Misuari's Capitulation" . www.bulatlat.com . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
-
↑
"Philippines"
.
UCDP
. Retrieved
February 16,
2022
.
...the Philippines has experienced the intra-state, non-state and one-sided categories of UCDP organized violence.
- ↑ Wiarda, Howard J., ed. (2005). Comparative Politics: Critical Concepts in Political Science . Vol. 3: Politics of Asia. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33095-5 .
- ↑ "President Duterte on BOL Ratification: "The Realization of All Our Dreams" " . Philippine Information Agency . February 23, 2019. Archived from the original on March 2, 2019 . Retrieved March 2, 2019 .
- ↑ "Abu Sayyaf Killed in 2015 Surpasses 2014 Total – AFP" . ABS-CBN News . March 12, 2015. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017 . Retrieved July 21, 2017 .
- ↑ Romero, Alexis (February 3, 2014). "Military Declares End of Offensive vs BIFF" . Philstar Global . Archived from the original on August 5, 2017 . Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Mangosing, Frances (January 1, 2016). "133 Abu Sayyaf Killed, 164 Wounded in Sulu in 2015, Says AFP" . Inquirer.net . Archived from the original on July 31, 2017 . Retrieved July 21, 2017 .
- ↑ "Philippine Troops Claim Killing 139 Rebels" . Dawn . Associated Press. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017 . Retrieved August 2, 2017 .
- ↑ "Abu Sayyaf Rebels Kill 15 Philippine Troops" . BostonGlobe.com . Associated Press. August 29, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017 . Retrieved September 21, 2017 .
- ↑ "Basilan Clash: What We Know so Far" . CNN Philippines . May 19, 2016 . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
- ↑ Pareño, Roel (December 21, 2016). "157 Sayyaf Men Killed, 159 Hurt in Sulu, Basilan" . Philstar Global . Archived from the original on July 29, 2017 . Retrieved July 29, 2017 .
- ↑ Tuyay, Francisco (March 1, 2016). "MILF Using Clashes to Push Draft Law" . manilastandard.net . Retrieved February 17, 2022 .
- ↑ Glang, Hader (May 28, 2016). "Philippines: 22 Dead in 3 Days of Clashes with Military" . Anadolu Agency . Archived from the original on August 5, 2017 . Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
- ↑ "PH Military Ends 5-Day Siege Against Maute Group" . ABS-CBN News . Reuters. November 30, 2016. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017 . Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
- ↑ "China Post" . Archived from the original on August 6, 2017 . Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
- ↑ "Philippine Troops Kill 149 ASG Militants" . Maritime Security Review . May 18, 2017 . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
- ↑ Nepomuceno, Priam F. (January 29, 2017). "15 Terrorists Killed, 7 Others Wounded in Renewed AFP Anti-Terror Campaign in Lanao del Sur" . Philippine Canadian Inquirer . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
- ↑ "Philippine Forces Kill 36 Members of IS Affiliate in Mindanao" . Dubai Eye . April 24, 2017. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017 . Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Mangosing, Frances (April 24, 2017). "36 Members of Maute Killed, 3 Soldiers Hurt in Lanao Clashes" . Inquirer.net . Retrieved February 16, 2022 .
- ↑ Reyes, Victor (April 25, 2017). "36 Maute Men Killed; Lanao Camp Overrun" . Malaya Business Insight . Archived from the original on August 5, 2017 . Retrieved August 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Fonbuena, Carmela (January 10, 2018). "Gov't Death Toll in Marawi Siege Rises to 168" . Rappler . Archived from the original on November 5, 2018 . Retrieved October 31, 2018 .
- ↑ Reyes, Victor (November 7, 2017). "12 Maute Stragglers Killed" . Malaya Business Insight . Archived from the original on December 13, 2018 . Retrieved October 31, 2018 .
- ↑ "Islamic Freedom Fighters, Abu Sayyaf Next After Maute 'Wipeout' — Defense Chief" . The Manila Times . October 24, 2017. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017 . Retrieved October 31, 2018 .
- ↑ "Troops Kill Five Militants in Besieged Marawi City" . Gulf Times . September 13, 2017. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017 . Retrieved October 31, 2018 .
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